苗火 Nicholas
[Data structures]Depth first search forest
2019-7-23 萧
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX 20
#define INFINIT 65535

typedef struct _ArcCell{
int adj; // Weight or flag about connection
int *info; // Other information
}ArcCell;

typedef char VertexType;

typedef enum{
DG,
DN,
UDG,
UDN
}GraphKind;

typedef struct _MGraph{
VertexType vexs[MAX];
ArcCell arcs[MAX][MAX];
int vexnum;
int arcnum;
GraphKind kind;
}MGraph;

typedef struct _TreeNode{
char data;
struct _TreeNode *left;
struct _TreeNode *right;
}TreeNode;

int visited[MAX];

int LocateVex(MGraph *G, VertexType v)
{
int i=0;
while(i<G->vexnum && G->vexs[i] != v){
i++;
}
if(i<G->vexnum){
return i;
}else{
return -1;
}
}

int CreateUDG(MGraph *G)
{
int i,j,k;
char v1,v2;

scanf(" %d %d", &G->vexnum, &G->arcnum);
for(i=0; i<G->vexnum; i++){
scanf(" %c", &G->vexs[i] );
}
for(i=0; i<G->vexnum; i++){
for(j=0; j<G->vexnum; j++){
G->arcs[i][j].adj = INFINIT;
}
}
for(k=0; k<G->arcnum; k++){
scanf(" %c %c", &v1, &v2);
i=LocateVex(G, v1);
j=LocateVex(G, v2);
G->arcs[i][j].adj = 1;
G->arcs[j][i].adj = 1;
}
return 1;
}

int FirstAdjvex(MGraph *G, int v)
{
int i=0;
while(i<G->vexnum && G->arcs[v][i].adj == INFINIT){
i++;
}
if(i<G->vexnum){
return i;
}else{
return -1;
}
}

int NextAdjvex(MGraph *G, int v, int w)
{
int i=w+1;
while(i<G->vexnum && G->arcs[v][i].adj == INFINIT){
i++;
}
if(i<G->vexnum){
return i;
}else{
return -1;
}

}

void DFSTree(MGraph *G, int v, TreeNode *T)
{
int w;
int first = 1;
TreeNode *p = NULL;
TreeNode *q = NULL;

visited[v] = 1;
for(w = FirstAdjvex(G, v); w>=0; w = NextAdjvex(G, v, w) ){
if(!visited[w]){
p = (TreeNode *)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
p->data = G->vexs[w];
p->left = p->right = NULL;

if(first){
first = 0;
T->left = p; //Child
}else{
q->right = p; //Sibling
}

q = p;

DFSTree(G, w, q);
}
}
}

void DFSForest(MGraph *G, TreeNode **T)
{
int i;
int first = 1;
TreeNode *p = NULL;
TreeNode *q = NULL;

for(i=0; i<G->vexnum; i++){
visited[i] = 0;
}
for(i=0; i<G->vexnum; i++){
if(!visited[i]){
p = (TreeNode *)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
p->data = G->vexs[i];
p->left = p->right = NULL;

if(first){
*T = p;
}else{
q->right = p;
}
q = p;

DFSTree(G, i, q);
}
}
}

void PrintTree(TreeNode *T)
{
if(T != NULL){
printf(" %c(", T->data);
PrintTree(T->left);
printf(" , ");
PrintTree(T->right);
printf(") ");
}
}

void main()
{
MGraph G;
TreeNode *T;

printf("log.anycle.com\n\n");
printf("Create graph:\n");
CreateUDG(&G);
printf("\n");

printf("Depth first search travers:\n");
DFSForest(&G, &T);
printf("Depth first search travers creation tree:\n");
PrintTree(T);
printf("\n");
}
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